The parable in the fifteenth chapter of Luke is usually called the parable of the prodigal son. It’s a reasonable title. The younger son is the one who asks for his inheritance early — a request that, in the cultural context of the story, would have been understood as wishing his father dead. He takes the money. He wastes it. He ends up feeding pigs in a foreign country, hungry enough to want what the pigs are eating.

The parable is usually told as his story.

I keep returning to the father.


The moment that stops me is the moment the son “came to himself” and decided to go home. He prepared a speech. A carefully calibrated speech — not a request for restoration, but a request for employment. Make me like one of your hired servants. He knew he’d forfeited the right to be called a son. He was going home to ask for a job.

What he received was a father who saw him “while he was still a long way off.” Who ran to him. Who interrupted the speech mid-delivery to call for a robe, a ring, a feast.

In the first-century world of this story, a man of standing did not run. Running was undignified. The father in this parable runs anyway.


I’ve preached this text a number of times, and what I find is that the theology lives in the father’s run. It’s not just that forgiveness is offered when the son arrives — it’s that the father was watching, was looking down the road, was ready to run the moment his son came into view.

There is something in this that feels important: the party was not conditional on the speech. The welcome was not contingent on the apology. The father ran before he heard a word.


I don’t know what you’ve been rehearsing on your way home. I suspect most of us have a speech prepared for various arrivals in our lives — the things we’ll say when we finally get around to saying them. The negotiations we’ve drafted between ourselves and grace.

The parable suggests the speech may be less necessary than we think.